The Great Women Artists

The Great Women Artists

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The Great Women Artists
The Great Women Artists
It's Witch Season!

It's Witch Season!

Paintings of the witch transformed over time...

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Katy Hessel
Oct 28, 2024
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The Great Women Artists
The Great Women Artists
It's Witch Season!
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Leonora Carrington, The House Opposite, 1945

Lately, I’ve been thinking about the image of the witch. How did it come about? Where did it stem from? How did it perpetuate ideas about women, and how have artists since transformed it into something powerful?

This week, I released a (Halloween special!) bonus GWA Podcast episode discussing witches in art with Professor Lyndal Roper. Listen here!

For The Guardian, I wrote about how artists have shaped (and claimed back) the witch’s image. Read it here.

“Remedios Varo – with her best friend, the émigré surrealist Leonora Carrington – practised ancient forms of witchcraft. Determined to “take back the mysteries which were ours and which were violated”, as Carrington said, both painters delighted in creating cosmic images of women shapeshifting through imaginative worlds.”

So, today, I thought I’d show you further examples of the witch that make me see her in a whole new, positive and magical light. Scroll on!

Great Paintings: The Creation of The Birds by Remedios Varo | by Maria  Cristina | Medium
Remedios Varo, Creation of the Birds, 1957

What artworks come to mind when you think of the ‘witch’?

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Recommended reading:

  • Charles Zika: The Appearance of Witchcraft

  • Lyndal Roper: The Witch in the Western Imagination

  • Pam Grossman: Waking the Witch: Reflections On Women, Magic, and Power

  • Tere Arcq: Remedios Varo – Science Fictions

  • Susan Aberth: Leonora Carrington – Surrealism, Alchemy and Art

  • Silvia Federici: Caliban and the Witch

Great things to listen to:

  • Witch by India Rakusen

  • Witch-finding with Marina Warner

  • The Witch’s Pardon by Dani Garavelli

Love Katy. Xoxo

Remedios Varo (1908–1963). Listen to the GWA Podcast to find out more!

“The dream world and the real world are the same.”


Leonor Fini (1907–1996). Listen to the GWA Podcast to find out more!

“A painting is something like a spectacle, a theatre piece in which each figure lives out her part.”

“In a sense my paintings have always been my autobiography. A revealing autobiography because my paintings do not interpret either my conscious development or my experiences; rather, they ‘unmask’ a being inside of me (often with strange projections into the future).”

“I have never lived with just one person. Since I was 18 I have preferred to be in a sort of community - a big house with my atelier and cats and friends, and with one man who was rather a lover and another who was rather a friend. And it has always worked.”

Speaking about ‘The End of the World’ (1953) – below – Fini said: “She emerges from the water, the essential element of life, the primeval material, because she knows how to survive the cataclysm…”


Leonora Carrington (1917–2011). Listen to the GWA Podcast (with writer Deborah Levy; Carrington’s friend, the novelist Chloe Aridjis; or her cousin, Joanna Moorhead):

"I often feel I am being burned at the stake just because I have always refused to give up that wonderful strange power I have inside me." 

"Most of us, I hope, are now aware that women should not have to demand Rights. The Rights were there from the beginning: they must be Taken Back Again, including the Mysteries which were ours and which were violated, stolen or destroyed…”

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